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1
Novel risk factors associated with common vaginal infections: a nationwide primary healthcare cohort study
Filip Jansåker, Niels Frimodt-Møller, Xinjun Li, Kristina Sundquist
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
2
Effectiveness of BNT162b2 COVID-19 booster vaccine against covid-19 related symptoms and hospitalization in England
Nick Andrews, Julia Stowe, Freja Kirsebom, Samuel Toffa, Ruchira Sachdeva, Charlotte Gower, Mary Ramsay, Jamie Lopez Bernal
Nature, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
Nature Medicine, Published online: 14 January 2022; doi:10.1038/d41591-022-00013-3Effectiveness of BNT162b2 COVID-19 booster vaccine against covid-19 related symptoms and hospitalization in England
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3
Pediatric Pneumonia: Another Problem Plagued by Inequity in Health Care
Engi F. Attia, Joel D. Kaufman, Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 142-144, January 15, 2022.
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4
Expanding the Tuberculosis Cascade of Care to Treat Undiagnosed and Subclinical Tuberculosis in High-Burden Settings
Max O’Donnell, Barun Mathema
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 149-151, January 15, 2022.
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5
Resources and Geographic Access to Care for Severe Pediatric Pneumonia in Four Resource-limited Settings
Suzanne M. Simkovich, Lindsay J. Underhill, Miles A. Kirby, Mary E. Crocker, Dina Goodman, John P. McCracken, Lisa M. Thompson, Anaité Diaz-Artiga, Adly Castañaza-Gonzalez, Sarada S. Garg, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Gurusamy Thangavel, Ghislaine Rosa, Jennifer L. Peel, Thomas F. Clasen, Eric D. McCollum, William Checkley
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 183-197, January 15, 2022.
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6
Tuberculosis Pathways to Care and Transmission of Multidrug Resistance in India
Sachin R. Atre, Jayshri D. Jagtap, Mujtaba I. Faqih, Yogita K. Dumbare, Trupti U. Sawant, Sunil L. Ambike, Jitendra S. Bhawalkar, Sandeep K. Bharaswadkar, Padmaja K. Jogewar, Ramji S. Adkekar, Balasaheb P. Hodgar, Vaishali Jadhav, Nitin D. Mokashi, Jonathan E. Golub, Avika Dixit, Maha R. Farhat
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 233-241, January 15, 2022.
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7
The Pressure Paradox: Abdominal Compression to Detect Lung Hyperinflation in COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Dekel Stavi, Alberto Goffi, Mufid Al Shalabi, Thomas Piraino, Lu Chen, Robert Jackson, Laurent Brochard
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 245-247, January 15, 2022.
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8
Pregnant and Peripartum Women with COVID-19 Have High Survival with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Analysis
Erika R. O’Neil, Huiming Lin, Amir A. Shamshirsaz, Emily E. Naoum, Peter R. Rycus, Peta M. A. Alexander, Jamel P. Ortoleva, Meng Li, Marc M. Anders
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 248-250, January 15, 2022.
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9
High Circulating Plasma Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-Products in Early COVID-19–associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Pathophysiological Significance?
Amit Jain
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 254-256, January 15, 2022.
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10
Reply to Jain: High Circulating Plasma Soluble Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-Products in Early COVID-19–associated Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Pathophysiological Significance?
Guillaume Dumas, Natacha Kapandji, Elie Azoulay, Jean-Michel Constantin
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 205, Issue 2, Page 256-257, January 15, 2022.
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11
Positive association between the use of macrolides in food-producing animals and pneumococcal macrolide resistance: a global ecological analysis
Chris Kenyon
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
12
Diagnostic performance, user acceptability, and safety of unsupervised SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen detecting tests performed at home
Ida Johanne B. Møller, Amalie R. Utke, Ulla K. Rysgaard, Lars J. Østergaard, Sanne Jespersen
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
13
Etiologies of acute undifferentiated febrile illness at the emergency ward of the University of Gondar Hospital, Ethiopia
Yibeltal Akelew,
Myrthe Pareyn,
Mulualem Lemma,
Markos Negash,
Gezahegn Bewket,
Agegnehu Derbew,
Gizeaddis Belay,
Julia Pollmann,
Wim Adriaensen,
Marjan Peeters,
Sien Ombelet,
Aynishet Adane,
Rezika Mohammed,
Johan van Griensven,
Lieselotte Cnops
Tropical Medicine & International Health, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
14
Booster vaccination strategy: Necessity, Immunization Objectives, Immunization Strategy and Safety
Hanyan Meng,
Jianhua Mao,
Qing Ye
Journal of Medical Virology, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
15
Predictive risk factors for hospitalization and response to colchicine in patients with COVID-19
Jean-Claude Tardif, Mariève Cossette, Marie-Claude Guertin, Nadia Bouabdallaoui, Marie-Pierre Dubé, Guy Boivin, Colcorona study group
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 13.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
16
Viral co-pathogens in COVID-19 acute respiratory syndrome – what did we learn from the first year of pandemic?
Or Kriger, Shiraz Gefen-Halevi, Eyal Leshem, Gillian Smollan, Natasha Belausov, Aseel Egbarye, Rawan Khashab, Miran Odeh, Adleen Saffia, Yuval Barak, Oswa Abu Hussein, Rachel Hamias, Yael Aharon, Jacqueline Alfandari, Ital Nemet, Limor Kliker, Hilda Sherbany, Michal Mandelboim, Sharon Amit
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 13.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
17
Clinical characteristics and an evaluation of predictors for a favorable outcome of Mycobacterium abscessus otomastoiditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data
Jordi Manders, Theresa Leow, Koen van Aerde, Myrthe Hol, Dirk Kunst, Sjoert Pegge, Thijs Jansen, Jakko van Ingen, Stijn Bekkers
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 13.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
18
Larval habitats, species composition and distribution of malaria vectors in regions with autochthonous and imported malaria in Roraima state, Brazil
Malaria Journal, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
Abstract
Background
Malaria control requires local action. Assessing the vector diversity and abundance provides information on the local malariogenic potential or risk of transmission. This study aimed to determine the Anopheles species composition, habitats, seasonal occurrence, and distribution in areas with autochthonous and imported malaria cases in Roraima State.
Methods
A longitudinal study was conducted from January 2017 to October 2018, sampling larvae and adult mosquitoes in three municipalities of Roraima State: Boa Vista, Pacaraima and São João da Baliza. These areas have different risks of malaria importation. Four to six mosquito larval habitats were selected for larval sampling at each municipality, along with two additional sites for adult mosquito collection. All larval habitats were surveyed every two months using a standardized larval sampling methodology and MosqTent for adult mosquitoes.
Results
A total of 544 Anopheles larvae and 1488 adult mosquitoes were collected from the three municipalities studied. Although the species abundance differed between municipalities, the larvae of Anopheles albitarsis s.l., Anopheles nuneztovari s.l. and Anopheles triannulatus s.l. were collected from all larval habitats studied while Anopheles darlingi were collected only from Boa Vista and São João da Baliza. Adults of 11 species of the genus Anopheles were collected, and the predominant species in Boa Vista was An. albitarsis (88.2%) followed by An. darlingi (6.9%), while in São João da Baliza, An. darlingi (85.6%) was the most predominant species followed by An. albitarsis s.l. (9.2%). In contrast, the most abundant species in Pacaraima was Anopheles braziliensis (62%), followed by Anopheles peryassui (18%). Overall, the majority of anophelines exhibited greater extradomicile than peridomicile-biting preference. Anopheles darlingi was the only species found indoors. Variability in biting times was observed among species and municipalities.
Conclusion
This study revealed the composition of anopheline species and habitats in Boa Vista, Pacaraima and São João da Baliza. The species sampled differed in their behaviour with only An. darlingi being found indoors. Anopheles darlingi appeared to be the most important vector in São João da Baliza, an area of autochthonous malaria, and An. albitarsis s.l. and An. braziliensis in areas of low transmission, although there were increasing reports of imported malaria. Understanding the diversity of vector species and their ecology is essential for designing effective vector control strategies for these municipalities.
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19
Do gastrointestinal microbiomes play a role in bats’ unique viral hosting capacity?
Devin N. Jones, Ny Anjara Fifi Ravelomanantsoa, Carl J. Yeoman, Raina K. Plowright, Cara E. Brook
Trends in Microbiology, 13.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
Bats are reservoirs for zoonotic viruses, which they tolerate without experiencing disease. Research focused on deciphering mechanisms of virus tolerance in bats has rarely considered the influence of their gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiome. In mammals, GIT microbiomes influence infections through their effect on host physiology, immunity, nutrition, and behavior. Bat GIT microbiomes more closely resemble the Proteobacteria-dominated GIT microbiomes of birds than those of other mammals. As an adaptation to flight, bats have rapid GIT transit times which may reduce the stability of their microbiome, constrain nutrient uptake, and affect pathogen exposure and evolution of tolerance mechanisms.
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20
Efficacy of an adenovirus type 5 vectored SARS-CoV-2 vaccine
Richard B Kennedy
Lancet, 24.12.2021
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
Despite remarkable accomplishments in SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development and production, there are still large regions of the world where access to vaccines remains limited.1 In some areas of the world vaccine hesitancy is also an obstacle to achieving high vaccination coverage.2 In addition to these challenges, there is waning immunity from the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and a continued emergence of variants capable of different degrees of immune evasion. Thus, there is a clear and urgent need for the continued development, testing, and use of additional vaccines.
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21
Mandatory COVID-19 vaccination and human rights
Jeff King, Octávio Luiz Motta Ferraz, Andrew Jones
Lancet, 24.12.2021
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
On Dec 9, 2021 the Austrian Government laid a bill before parliament that would impose a mandatory COVID-19 vaccination requirement for all its residents.1 This move followed the Greek Prime Minister's announcement to impose fines on residents aged 60 years and older who do not take up COVID-19 vaccination.2 Many other nations are contemplating similar mandates or have adopted mandates in certain workplace settings, such as Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Indonesia, Italy, and the UK.3 Some people resist vaccine mandates on pragmatic grounds, for example, that such mandates could decrease health-care staffing levels or morale.
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22
Offline: The incontestable moral value of health
Richard Horton
Lancet, 15.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
In March, 2020, chief science advisers from 12 countries, including the US, the UK, and Germany, issued a call to scholarly publishers “to voluntarily agree to make their COVID-19 and coronavirus-related publications, and the available data supporting them, immediately accessible in PubMed Central and other appropriate public repositories.” That same month, over 30 publishers, including The Lancet, signed up to this request. The call reflected the urgency of the pandemic and “the associated global health crisis.” We have made all of our coronavirus-related content freely available through a COVID-19 Resource Centre.
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23
Disrupted care in Papua New Guinea: the harms of COVID-19
Chris McCall
Lancet, 15.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
The COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea shows no sign of ending, and its worst legacy might be its effect on other diseases, such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and malaria. Chris McCall reports.
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24
Paula Clayton
Andrew Green
Lancet, 15.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
Psychiatrist who sought to destigmatise mental illness. Born on Dec 1, 1934, in St Louis, MO, USA, she died of complications from a non-COVID-19 viral infection on Sept 4, 2021, in Pasadena, CA, USA, aged 86 years.
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25
Projecting COVID-19 disruption to elective surgery
COVIDSurg Collaborative
Lancet, 17.12.2021
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
Millions of elective surgical procedures were cancelled worldwide during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.1 This enabled redistribution of staff and resources to provide care for patients with COVID-19 and addressed evidence that perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection increases postoperative mortality.2 Although some hospitals established COVID-19-free surgical pathways to create safe elective surgery capacity,3 the National Health Service (NHS) in England has not returned to pre-pandemic elective surgery activity levels.
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26
Reduced neutralisation of SARS-CoV-2 omicron B.1.1.529 variant by post-immunisation serum
Wanwisa Dejnirattisai, Robert H Shaw, Piyada Supasa, Chang Liu, Arabella SV Stuart, Andrew J Pollard, Xinxue Liu, Teresa Lambe, Derrick Crook, Dave I Stuart, Juthathip Mongkolsapaya, Jonathan S Nguyen-Van-Tam, Matthew D Snape, Gavin R Screaton, Com-COV2 study group
Lancet, 21.12.2021
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
According to WHO, SARS-CoV-2 is estimated to have caused 265 million infections and more than 5 million deaths over the past 2 years. Current vaccines are based on the original SARS-CoV-2 strain and are designed primarily to raise an antibody response against the spike protein (S), although elicited T-cell responses can also contribute to protection from severe disease.
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27
The UK People's Covid Inquiry
John William Lambert Puntis
Lancet, 15.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
The People's Covid Inquiry anticipated that any official public investigation into the COVID-19 pandemic would be much delayed. It was a citizens’ tribunal —ie, part legal proceedings, part theatre, part publicly speaking truth to power—aimed at raising issues to more visible levels than government or the media were prepared to do on their own. The renowned human rights barrister, Michael Mansfield, acted as chair. A final report in December, 2021, set out conclusions and recommendations on the basis of the evidence collected.
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28
Final efficacy analysis, interim safety analysis, and immunogenicity of a single dose of recombinant novel coronavirus vaccine (adenovirus type 5 vector) in adults 18 years and older: an international, multicentre, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
Scott A Halperin, Lingyun Ye, Donna MacKinnon-Cameron, Bruce Smith, Pedro E Cahn, Guillermo M Ruiz-Palacios, Aamer Ikram, Fernando Lanas, M Lourdes Guerrero, Sergio Raúl Muñoz Navarro, Omar Sued, Dmitry A Lioznov, Vitalina Dzutseva, Ghazala Parveen, Fengcai Zhu, Laura Leppan, Joanne M Langley, Luis Barreto, Jinbo Gou, Tao Zhu, CanSino COVID-19 Global Efficacy Study Group
Lancet, 24.12.2021
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
One dose of Ad5-nCoV is efficacious and safe in healthy adults aged 18 years and older.
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29
Ground glass opacities are not always COVID-19: a case of acute eosinophilic pneumonitis caused by daptomycin
Rajalakshmi Valaiyapathi, Meng-San Wu, Alastair McGregor
Lancet, 15.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
An 83-year-old man was admitted to our hospital reporting a 3-week history of cough and exertional dyspnoea. At the time of admission, the patient was 4 weeks into a 6-week course of daptomycin and rifampicin because he had an infected prosthetic knee joint; he also had a history of pituitary hypoplasia and had not been vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2.
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30
Antibodies elicited by SARS-CoV-2 infection or mRNA vaccines have reduced neutralizing activity against Beta and Omicron pseudoviruses
Benjamin L. Sievers, Saborni Chakraborty, Yong Xue, Terri Gelbart, Joseph C. Gonzalez,, Arianna G. Cassidy, Yarden Golan, Mary Prahl, Stephanie L. Gaw, Prabhu S. Arunachalam, Catherine A. Blish,,, Scott D. Boyd,, Mark M. Davis,,, Prasanna Jagannathan,, Kari C. Nadeau, Bali Pulendran, Upinder Singh,, Richard H. Scheuermann, Matthew B. Frieman, Sanjay Vashee, Taia T. Wang,,,, Gene S. Tan,
Science, 13.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
31
Time for Africa to future-proof, starting with COVID-19
The Lancet Infectious Diseases
Lancet Infectious Diseases, 14.01.2022
Tilføjet 14.01.2022
Persisting inequities are slowing progress towards global and national targets for the control of HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria. The same is true for the COVID-19 pandemic, with wealthier countries continuing to monopolise the global share of vaccines. Africa has been disproportionately affected by this vaccine nationalism. A WHO target of achieving full primary immunisation in 40% of the global population by the end of December, 2021, was reached in only seven African countries, with just under 9% of people on the continent being fully vaccinated by the end of 2021.
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