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Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]
Rapporten omhandler anbefalinger vedrørende brug af urinstix til diagnostik af urinvejsinfektioner (UVI) hos voksne i hospitalsregi.
Udgivet af Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicin og Dansk Selskab for Klinisk Mikrobiologi
SSI.
15.15 – 15.30.
Kaffe og kage og frugt.
15.30 – 16.30.
.
Antimicrobial stewardship i praksis.
Afdelingslæge, Jon Gitz Holler, Nordsjællands Hospital.
12. juni 2024 (dag 2):
Sepsis, antibiotika, urinvejsinfektioner.
Tid.
Emne og underviser.
08.30 – 12.30.
SEPSIS.
08.30 – 09.30.
Det septiske shock.
Professor, overlæge Anders Perner, Intensiv, RH.
09.30 – 09.45.
Pause.
nsøgere end majoritetsbefolkningen i immigrationslande. Dette er også vist i Danmark i forbindelse med en nylig register-baseret ph.d. ved mikrobiolog Rikke Thoft Nielsen, som ligeledes viser en forhøjet andel af antibiotika resistens i forbindelse med urinvejsinfektioner, hudinfektioner og bakteriæmi blandt flygtninge og familiesammenførte indvandrere.
Artiklen konkluderer, at migrationsprocesser medfører en række risikofaktorer for AMR.
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Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?
Infection
10.05.2025
. Introduction. In accordance with the spread of drug-resistant bacteria worldwide, an increase in the prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) among pathogens causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) has been described globally. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and outcome of UTIs caused by third-generation cephalosporin-resistant (3GC-R) Enterobacterales in a prospective cohort of patients admitted to Emergency Department (ED). .
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
8.05.2025
by Jingnan Liu, Yaxing Cheng, Zijuan Zhang, Lanxin Zhu, Liping Pan, Hang Zhou, Huihui Zhao, Xiaoqiao Ren . Background Urine turbidity is a significant diagnostic marker for early screening of urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and other related conditions. However, current methods for analyzing urine turbidity often rely on subjective assessments.
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
7.05.2025
The famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen wrote a fairytale in 1837 entitled “The emperor’s new clothes” about a gullible emperor and his court who were tricked into believing that the emperor was parading through the city in magnificent clothes when he was in fact wearing nothing at all (Table 1).
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
6.05.2025
onic pain conditions, causing altered levels of interoception. So far, studies have explored interoceptive deficits in chronic pain individuals mainly using questionnaires or cardiac interoceptive accuracy tasks. Here, we explore the cardiac, gastric, and urinary domains to probe interoceptive differences between patients with endometriosis and healthy women.
BMJ Open
1.05.2025
. Introduction. Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) are typically treated using antibiotics. Given the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance, non-antibiotic management options for rUTIs have faced a recent resurgence in popularity. Methenamine hippurate is a urinary antiseptic used as a non-antibiotic prophylactic measure in those with rUTIs. The results of a recent randomised controlled trial showed methenamine hippurate to perform on par with antibiotic prophylaxis in adult women with rUTIs.
BMC Infectious Diseases
29.04.2025
. Objective. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) are common healthcare-related infections in intensive care units (ICUs). This study investigated the risk factors for CAUTIs in critically ill patients. . Methods. This study was a single-centre, retrospective, matched case-control study of patients undergoing indwelling catheterization in the ICU from December 1, 2016, to October 31, 2021.
BMC Infectious Diseases
25.04.2025
. Background. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) acquired in hospitals, particularly among patients in intensive care units (ICUs), are prevalent and represent a significant clinical issue as they are associated with increased patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, elevated healthcare costs, and antimicrobial resistance development. . Methods.
AIDS
25.04.2025
Background: . A non-sputum based, point-of-care TB diagnostic test is a global health priority. The impact of urinary mycobacterial lipoarabinomannan (LAM) testing has been limited by the diagnostic performance of current assays. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of the re-engineered TB-LAM SILVAMP (FujjLAM2) assay (Fujifilm, Japan) to diagnose TB amongst hospitalised adults living with advanced HIV disease. Methods: .
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
24.04.2025
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 122, Issue 16, April 2025. SignificanceBacterial invasion of the urethra is the primary cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which rank among the most prevalent human infections worldwide. Efforts have focused on understanding how the bladder defends against infection, but the .
Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy
22.04.2025
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Ahead of Print.
BMC Infectious Diseases
19.04.2025
. Objective. To evaluate the prevalence and outcomes of carbapenem de-escalation among hospitalized urinary tract infection (UTI) patients at Jordan University Hospital from January 2022 to March 2024. . Methods. This retrospective study included adult patients who received carbapenems as empirical therapy and underwent urine culture testing. Patients who were discharged before culture results (n = 31) were excluded.
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
13.04.2025
To compile evidence on the durations of treatment for pyelonephritis or febrile complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI) in a living systematic review.
Clinical Infectious Diseases
12.04.2025
BMC Infectious Diseases
11.04.2025
. Background. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infectious diseases requiring convenient and appropriate treatment. Nemonoxacin is active against the common pathogens of UTIs. However, more clinical data are required to further support the utility of 500 mg nemonoxacin once daily in treatment of acute lower UTI. . Methods.
BMC Infectious Diseases
9.04.2025
d. Cleaning the external urethral orifice in patients with indwelling catheters can effectively reduce the number of local microorganisms. Employing appropriate disinfection strategies can prevent between 17% and 69% of catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) cases. However, the optimal antiseptics and their conditions of use (temperature, concentration, and exposure time) remain unclear. . Methods.
BMC Infectious Diseases
8.04.2025
. Background. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common health problem worldwide, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Data on the prevalence of urinary tract infections, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, and the associated factors are scarce in the study area. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility patterns and associated factors among urinary tract infections suspected patients.
BMC Infectious Diseases
6.04.2025
. Background. Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections in females, with many experiencing at least one episode in their lifetime. About 150 million cases of UTIs occur each year. Lately, the prognosis of UTIs has been poor, largely due to a rise in antimicrobial resistance among common uropathogens. The present study was conducted to describe UTIs in female clients at Zomba Central Hospital in Malawi. . Methods.
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
4.04.2025
by Innocent Afeke, Joseph Adu-Amankwaah, Abdul-Wahab Mawuko Hamid, Precious Kwablah Kwadzokpui, Enoch Aninagyei, Glona Emmanuel, John Gameli Deku . Urinary tract infections (UTIs) remain a significant public health concern, with evolving patterns in prevalence and antimicrobial resistance.
Lancet Infectious Diseases
3.04.2025
Children with febrile UTI assigned to individualised treatment duration had an increased risk of recurrent UTI (by 5·3 percentage points) but reduced antibiotic use and fewer adverse event days within 28 days compared with those assigned to standard 10-day treatment. These findings highlight the potential of individualised treatment strategies to reduce antibiotic exposure and associated harms in most children with febrile UTI, supporting antimicrobial stewardship goals.
Clinical Infectious Diseases
3.04.2025
Abstract . Background . Urine lateral flow lipoarabinomannan (LF-LAM) is a point-of-care tuberculosis (TB) test for patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra (Ultra) has improved sensitivity on sputum compared with the previous generation of Xpert and may improve diagnostic yield for TB on urine-based testing.Methods . We conducted a diagnostic accuracy study in East London, South Africa.
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Medscape Infectious Diseases
4.04.2025
A rare syndrome linked to purple urine reveals surprising insights into bacterial colonisation, metabolism, and risks for catheterised patients. . Medscape News UK
Medscape Infectious Diseases
18.02.2025
Researchers confirm that bacteria naturally exist in the urinary tract, influencing kidney stone formation and potentially affecting other renal diseases, opening doors to new treatments. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
30.10.2024
The FDA has approved Orlynvah, a new oral treatment for uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in women who have limited options for effective antibiotic therapy. . WebMD Health News
Eurosurveillance latest updates
2.05.2025
9.3) and P. aeruginosa 7.6 (95% CI: 7.5–7.7). Most (65,467/104,957) BSI episodes were CA. Case-fatality rate was 14.8% (95% CI: 14.6–14.9) in E. coli, 20.0% (95% CI: 19.6–20.3) in Klebsiella spp. and 25.8% (95% CI: 25.2–26.4) in P. aeruginosa BSI. Urinary tract infection (UTI) was the most reported primary infection for E. coli (56,961/100,834), Klebsiella spp. (9,098/22,827) and P. aeruginosa (3,204/8,484) BSI.
ProMED
16.04.2025
e-new-treatment-option . . . Phase 3 trial suggests gepotidacin could be a new treatment option for. gonorrhea . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . An antibacterial agent recently approved for treatment of urinary. tract infections also shows efficacy against gonorrhea, according to. the results of a phase 3 randomized trial published yesterday [14 Apr. 2025] in The Lancet. The multicenter trial, which involved more than.
ProMED
15.04.2025
'Semana.' . . Furthermore, the agency explains eating foods contaminated with. thallium can result in rapid absorption and can affect the nervous. system, lungs, heart, liver, and kidneys. . 'Thallium leaves the body slowly, with most of it excreted in urine. and, to a lesser extent, in feces. It can be found in urine within 1. hour of exposure. After 24 hours, higher amounts are found in feces. It can be found in urine for up to 2 months after exposure.
ProMED
15.04.2025
miological investigation into the. case. Biomaterial samples were sent to the laboratory of especially. dangerous infections to confirm the diagnosis. . This is the second case of botulism in the region in 2025 (the first. was recorded in March [2025]). During 2024, 9 residents of the Lviv. region fell ill with botulism. . How to avoid botulism . ------------------------- . Avoid eating foods that may pose a risk: . - Homemade dried, smoked, salted, and canned fish .
ProMED
14.04.2025
te change has been implicated in the current patterns and spread. of infectious diseases including Lassa fever. Lassa fever is a. zoonotic disease transmitted by the multimammate rat. _Mastomys_natalensis_ which is abundant in the West African subregion. During dry spells like the one being faced now with the late start to. the rainy season, the vector moves into human habitations in search of. food. Poorly stored food is contaminated by the feces and urine of the. vector, leading to infection.
ProMED
13.04.2025
eir local public health office. Anyone with severe symptoms. should seek immediate care. . Symptoms include: . . - Sudden onset of fever . - Loss of appetite . - Nausea, vomiting, or abdominal discomfort . - Within a few days to a week, darkening of the urine and yellowing of. the skin or eyes (jaundice) . . Nova Scotia Health said the overall risk to the public is low, but. there may have been individuals exposed to the virus. The health.
ProMED
11.04.2025
p. equisimilis. in Spain (2012-2022): Genomic insights and clinical correlations . Lopez de Egea et al. Int J Infect Dis. 2025;153:107778 .
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2025.107778 . . Association between Congenital Zika Syndrome and hospitalizations. d
uring early childhood: a nationwide cohort study . G. Tedde et al. Int J Infect Dis. 2025;153:107780 .
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2025.107780 . . Seasonal trends of pyogenic spondylodiscitis in Japan: A nationwide. inpatient database study .
ProMED
10.04.2025
l fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and jaundice. upon his return, CDC physician Lin Yung-ching said, adding that the. man sought treatment at a clinic and returned home to rest. However,. his symptoms did not diminish and he began having chills and his urine. output decreased, Lin said. . He was rushed to hospital on 25 Mar 2025, where he was found to have a. high jaundice index and acute kidney failure, Lin said, adding that he. was initially suspected to have viral hepatitis, but tested negative.
ProMED
8.04.2025
s spread over 33 states. were recorded in the same period, with 645 confirmed in laboratory. tests. . The acute viral illness is endemic to Nigeria and is primarily. transmitted to humans via contact with food or household items. contaminated with rodent urine or faeces. . Years of campaigning has not resulted in significant improvements in. environmental hygiene in poorer rural areas that could prevent rats. from accessing homes, food, and utensils. .
ProMED
8.04.2025
icane-maria/ . . . Dominica reports first leptospirosis death since Hurricane Maria . ------------------------------- . National Epidemiologist Dr. Shallaudin Ahmed has confirmed that a man. has died of leptospirosis in Dominica. He made the disclosure during a. recent press conference. Leptospirosis is a rare bacterial infection. transmitted to humans from animals, primarily through their urine,. especially that of dogs, rodents, and farm animals. .
ProMED
6.04.2025
d-mono-county . . . Mono County Public Health has confirmed a third death due to a. hantavirus in the town of Mammoth Lakes. Hantavirus [causes] a serious. and often fatal illness which people can get through contact with. infected deer mouse droppings, urine, or saliva. Deer mice are. widespread in the Eastern Sierra region. . 'A third case of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS), each of which. has been fatal, is tragic and alarming,' said Dr. Tom Boo, Mono County. Public Health Officer.
ProMED
5.04.2025
on the. same activities and had some skin injuries but had jumped from only 5. meters height. . Both patients were positive for _Leptospira interrogans_ DNA in whole. blood samples. Patient 1 developed some thrombocytopenia and hepatitis. but recovered during hospital treatment. Patient 2 quickly recovered. as an outpatient. Four other co-travelers have stayed healthy so far. but were informed to stay vigilant. . History taking in travelers needs to include questions regarding.
Eurosurveillance latest updates
5.04.2025
or for antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Tracking epidemiological trends of AMR is essential to address this global One Health threat. . . Aim. To perform a comprehensive retrospective epidemiological analysis of AMR trends in E. coli isolated from human urine and blood and bovine specimens, and compare with antimicrobial consumption or sales data for humans. . . Methods. All E.
ProMED
3.04.2025
ed-in-critical-condition-after-suspected-methanol-poisoning/85653.html . . . Cho Ray Hospital in Ho Chi Minh City on Sunday [30 Mar 2025] evening. received 6 critically ill patients suffering from suspected methanol. poisoning after drinking fruit wine during a group tour, a hospital. representative confirmed on Monday [31 Mar 2025]. . The 6 patients, aged between 25 and 51, were transferred from Can. Giuoc District Hospital in neighboring Long An Province at around 8:30. p.m.
ProMED
25.03.2025
e last 40 days.' . . Given this, Cayré recommended 'avoiding direct contact with rodents. and rodent secretions, since a person can become infected if they. enter a place that has been closed for a long time, where there were. rodent secretions, whether urine or feces. If it is closed for a long. time, secretions dry and volatilize, and if one enters and, for. example, they start sweeping or cleaning, they can inhale those viral. particles. .
ProMED
25.03.2025
syndrome is an. acute, usually severe, and fatal infectious disease. It has been. present in Chile since the 1990s. . Infection occurs through contact with excreta from wild long-tailed. rodents, carriers of the virus, primarily through their feces and. urine, which they leave in bushes or in enclosed spaces. The aerosols. from these excreta are inhaled by humans, causing infection. . [Byline: Sandra Martínez Tapia, Alberto González, and Andrea. Solís] . . -- . Communicated by: . ProMED .