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Dokumenter [3] Sider [8] Kalender [1] Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20] Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]
Dokumenter [3]

National retningslinje for håndtering af voksne patienter indlagt med pneumoni. Udarbejdet af repræsentanter for DSI, DLS og DSKM 2. udgave, 2025

Denne vejledning er tiltænkt diagnostik og behandling af COVID-19. Denne retningslinje vil løbende blive opdateret, som ny evidens kommer frem. Ændringer siden version 29: Indikationer for COVID-19 test er tilføjet.

Udarbejdet af Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicin i samarbejde med Dansk Selskab for Klinisk Mikrobiologi, Dansk Hæmatologisk Selskab, Dansk Pædiatrisk Selskab, Dansk Selskab for Almen Medicin, Dansk Lungemedicinsk Selskab, Dansk Selskab for Obstetrik og Gynækologi, Dansk Transplantationsselskab, Dansk Selskab for Klinisk Onkologi, Statens Serum Institut & Fagligt Selskab for Hygiejnesygeplejersker

Sider [8]

[…] retningslinje for håndtering af voksne patienter indlagt med pneumoni (2. udgave, 2025) Quickguide Samfundserhvervet pneumoni (CAP) Hospitalserhvervet pneumoni (HAP) Aspirationspneumoni Ventilator-associeret pneumoni (VAP) Diagnose Udredning Behandling Understøttende behandling Opfølgning Appendiks Afgrænsning Retningslinjen er rettet mod voksne, immunkompetente patienter indlagt med: CAP: Samfundserhvervet pneumoni (community-acquired pneumonia) Aspirationspneumoni HAP: Hospitalserhvervet […]

[…] Nis Pedersen Jørgensen (tovholder), Nina Weis, Terese Katzenstein, Pernille Ravn, Lotte Ebdrup, Iben Ørsted, Theis Aagaard og Michala Kehler Guidelines for diagnostik og behandling af spondylodiskitis Pneumoni Christian Philip Fischer (tovholder), Sebastian Von Huth, Klaus Leth Mortensen, Birgitte Lindegaard Madsen, Lone Mygind, Camilla Hatleberg, Thomas Benfield Pneumoni Rationel antibiotikaanvendelse Trine Langfeldt Hagen (tovholder), Shakil Shakar, Signe Maj Sørense, Susanna Deutch, Kristina […]

[…] om generelle forholdsregler. Quickguide Risikoen for bakteriel infektion og sepsis er svært forhøjet ved manglende miltfunktion som følge af splenektomi samt kongenit eller funktionel aspleni. Alvorlige infektioner skyldes primært Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae og Neisseria meningitidis. Risikoen for svær infektion ved malaria og dyrebid er også markant forhøjet. Vaccination, antibiotika profylakse/tidlig behandling og adækvat patient information er afgørende for forebyggelse af […]

[…] Gruppearbejde Isik Somuncu Johansen 13.45-14.45 Lunge absces,  empyem og Aspergillus Formaliserede indlæg Plenumdiskussion Christian Laursen 14.45-15.00 Pause     15.00-16.00 Non-infektiøse pneumonier Formaliserede indlæg Plenumdiskussion Jesper Davidsen 16.00-16.15 Opsamling og evaluering   Anbefalet læsning TB og non-tuberkuløse mykobakterier 'Tuberkulose - diagnostik og behandling (2018)'www.infmed.dk/guidelines#tb_guideline_2018.pdf 'Tuberkulose hos børn og unge, Diagnostik og […]

[…] hvis muligt. ~600 mio inficeret globalt. Tropiske/subtropiske egne. Smitte: larver i fækalt forurenet jord penetrerer hud. Asymptomatisk, evt. let øvre abdominalt ubehag. Hud: dermatitis, larva currens. Lunger: pneumonitis (Löfflers syndrom). GI: diarre, smerter. Immunsupprimerede: hyperinfektions-syndrom (pneumoni, ileus, sepsis, død) Børneorm (Enterobius vermicularis) Analaftryk for æg (nat/tidligt morgen), kan gentages x 2 hvis negativ Mebendazol 100 mg EGO, gentages efter 2 og 4 uger. […]

[…] 4 Andre streptokokker 5-11 Enterococcus species 11-13 E. coli 9 P. aeruginosa 1-4 Øvrige enterobacteriales 4 Polymikrobiel 0-14 Post-operative infektioner bliver ofte inddelt i tidlige infektioner og sene infektioner. I et tysk studie blev implantat-relaterede infektioner inddelt i tidlig infektion (6 uger postoperativt). Uafhængigt af om der var tale om tidlig eller sen infektion, var det hyppigst fundne agens koagulase-negative stafylokokker (39%). S. aureus og gram-negative bakterier var også hyppige […]

[…] (Austrian syndrom) - Spondyldiscitis - Høretab - Epilepsi - Re-aktivering af herpes labialis - primær og sekundær meningokok-artritis hvor sekundær er reaktiv. Tabel 1. Antibiotikabehandling Bakterie Antibiotika Behandlingslængde  Meningokokker  Benzylpenicillin  7 dage  Pneumokokker  Benzylpenicillin  14 (10*) dage S. aureus MSSA MRSA Cefuroxim Vancomycin (evt kombineret med rifampicin) eller Linezolid 14 dage 14 dage  Listeria monocytogenes […]

[…] (Austrian syndrom) - Spondyldiscitis - Høretab - Epilepsi - Re-aktivering af herpes labialis - primær og sekundær meningokok-artritis hvor sekundær er reaktiv. Tabel 1. Antibiotikabehandling Bakterie Antibiotika Behandlingslængde  Meningokokker  Benzylpenicillin  7 dage  Pneumokokker  Benzylpenicillin  14 (10*) dage S. aureus MSSA MRSA Cefuroxim Vancomycin (evt kombineret med rifampicin) eller Linezolid 14 dage 14 dage  Listeria monocytogenes […]

[…] f.eks. være Lundgrens studie af, hvornår man kan holde op med at give pneumocyste-profylakse til HIV-smittede eller de Gans studiet, der ændrede fik indført dexamethason i retningslinjerne for purulent meningitis. Her er formentlig et nyt studie, der kommer til at få indflydelse på standardbehandlingen af patienter med svær pneumoni. Læs en gang - og døm selv - jeg tager den med til næste års 'Journal Highlights of the year', men tænkte at den måske allerede nu var god at få kendskab til. God læselyst […]


Kalender [1]
Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20]

Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?

BMJ Open
10. november 2025
[…] Pneumonia and diarrhoea are two of the major causes of child mortality globally. Countries affected by conflict and other humanitarian emergencies, such as Somalia, have a particularly high burden of these diseases. Published reports from UNICEF and WHO have shown that various factors, including social, economic and environmental factors, are all associated with the occurrence of childhood pneumonia and diarrhoea. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence, burden and associated […]
BMJ Open
10. november 2025
[…] We aimed to assess the risk of cardiovascular hospitalisations (stroke or myocardial infarction (MI)) following a community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) hospitalisation in a large Portuguese administrative dataset. Design Self-controlled case series study. Setting We used hospitalisation data from National Health Service hospitals across Portugal between 2010 and 2018. Participants Adults hospitalised for both CAP and stroke/MI in Portugal during the 2010-2018 period (n=13 494, of which 10 400 with […]
Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy
7. november 2025
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Ahead of Print.
BMJ Open
6. november 2025
[…] Cardiovascular events (CVEs), in particular acute coronary syndrome (ACS), complicate the course of a significant number of patients hospitalised for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or influenza. Emerging evidence suggests that this increased risk of CVEs could be mitigated by the use of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). The ASCAP study investigates whether the addition of aspirin to standard therapy in hospitalised patients with moderate-to-severe CAP or influenza can reduce the incidence of […]
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
31. oktober 2025
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 211, Issue 11, Page 2149-2150, November 2025.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
31. oktober 2025
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Volume 211, Issue 11, Page 2180-2190, November 2025.
JAMA Network Open New Online
31. oktober 2025
This cohort study evaluates whether prenatal and postnatal exposures to fine particulate matter and carbon monoxide due to biomass cooking are associated with the risk of severe pneumonia in infants in low- and middle-income settings.
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
31. oktober 2025
[…] Yu Chen, ChenXi Lin, Rui Huang, Qi Chen, Min Zhang, XingQian Lai, QiaoRu Lin, Ling Chen Objective Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) bronchiolitis can potentially lead to severe respiratory symptoms and long-term complications. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for the development of hypoxemia in MP bronchiolitis and report its prognosis. Methods From January 2017 to December 2024, a total of 178 children with MP bronchiolitis, including 53 cases in the hypoxemia group and 125 cases in the […]
New England Journal of Medicine
31. oktober 2025
New England Journal of Medicine, Ahead of Print.
New England Journal of Medicine
31. oktober 2025
New England Journal of Medicine, Ahead of Print.
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
29. oktober 2025
[…] pneumonia (VAP) remains a major clinical and therapeutic challenge in intensive care units (ICU), being among the most frequent nosocomial infections and contributing significantly to patient morbidity and mortality [1]. Within the spectrum of causative pathogens, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) stands out as particularly problematic. This pathogen is not only intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics but is also adept at acquiring additional resistance mechanisms, complicating […]
BMC Infectious Diseases
29. oktober 2025
[…] Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) has emerged as a critical global public health. To investigate the dynamic changes of drug resistance genes and virulence traits in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae during colonization-infection transitions, supporting clinical prevention strategies. Methods A total of 18 cases each of CRKP colonization-to-infection and infection-to-colonization were enrolled from ICU patients. Genomic DNA from 72 isolates was used for PCR detection of […]
BMC Infectious Diseases
29. oktober 2025
[…] Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a life-threatening infection in both HIV- infected and non-HIV-infected immunocompromised patients. Although Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) combined with echinocandins has been used clinically, whether this combination is superior to TMP/SMX monotherapy as first-line treatment remains inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TMP/SMX plus echinocandins versus TMP/SMX alone in treating PCP. The […]
BMC Infectious Diseases
28. oktober 2025
[…] Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is an Enterobacteriaceae and is also a normal gastrointestinal flora. Antimicrobial resistance is a growing public health concern, posing substantial challenges to modern medical practice. In this context, the aim of this study was to investigate the factors contributing to multidrug-resistant (MDR) K. pneumoniae and the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of K. pneumoniae strains isolated from patients in a major tertiary care center in […]
BMC Infectious Diseases
28. oktober 2025
[…] Neonatal pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality among newborns, which is easily affected by seasons and climate. This study investigates the prevalence of common respiratory pathogens in neonatal community-acquired pneumonia (NCAP), and to examine their correlation with seasonal and meteorological factors in order to reduce the rates of neonatal pneumonia infections and mortality. Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data from nasopharyngeal secretions of 302 […]
BMC Infectious Diseases
27. oktober 2025
[…] Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is a fatal opportunistic infectious disease. We conducted this study to describe the clinical characteristics and explore the prognostic factors of patients with concurrent malignancies and PJP (malignancy-PJP). Methods We retrospectively enrolled consecutive patients with malignancies diagnosed with PJP in our center from January 2014 to December 2022. The participants were classified into a hematological malignancy group and a non-hematological malignancy […]
Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]

Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?

Medscape Infectious Diseases
31. oktober 2025
Dr Neena Chandrasekaran discusses aspiration pneumonitis vs aspiration pneumonia. Medscape
Eurosurveillance latest updates
31. oktober 2025
[…] outbreak of an ertapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clone occurred in a specialist children’s hospital in Liverpool, United Kingdom (UK), from April 2022 to February 2023. Carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae is unusual in the UK, and identification of two isolates exhibiting ertapenem resistance in the same ward in December 2022 raised concerns and triggered an outbreak investigation. Potential transmission through shared equipment was identified; a total of 11 patients were colonised and/or […]
Medscape Infectious Diseases
27. oktober 2025
Dr Husam Issa discusses considerations for hospital-acquired bacteria. Medscape
Medscape Infectious Diseases
25. oktober 2025
Dr Husam Issa discusses the pneumonia types that stand out most to him. Medscape
Eurosurveillance latest updates
18. oktober 2025
[…] experienced three invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) outbreaks among shipyard workers at the same shipyard, in 2019, 2023 and 2025. During the latest outbreak (30 April–6 June 2025), 13 cases were reported, with six confirmed. All five isolates from blood culture-positive cases were serotype 4 – sequence type 801. These were nearly indistinguishable from three isolates from the 2019 outbreak, nine Finnish IPD surveillance isolates and isolates of a 2019 Norwegian shipyard outbreak. We found an […]
Medscape Infectious Diseases
2. september 2025
Penicillin V matches amoxicillin in reducing the hospitalisation risk for lower respiratory tract infection and all-cause mortality among patients with pneumonia attending primary care. Medscape News UK
Medscape Infectious Diseases
5. august 2025
Intravenous and broad-spectrum antibiotics are used more commonly in Black and non-Hispanic Black pediatric inpatients than in non-Hispanic White pediatric inpatients. Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
17. juli 2025
Dr Neena Chandrasekaran discusses pneumonia basics. Medscape
Medscape Infectious Diseases
15. juli 2025
The exposure is still under investigation but is not linked to recent rodent die-off. Medscape Medical News
Eurosurveillance latest updates
11. juli 2025
[…] investigation of the European Antimicrobial Resistance Genes Surveillance Network (EURGen-Net) detected the same mosaic IncHI1B(pNDM-MAR) resistance (OXA-48) and virulence (aerobactin) plasmid in 492 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from eight European Union countries during 2019–2024. Involvement of various K. pneumoniae sequence types (STs), multiple introductions, followed by large clonal outbreaks of three STs (ST147, ST392, ST45) carrying the plasmid in two countries indicate a high risk for further […]
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
27. juni 2025
This report describes an increase in the number of hospital discharges of children with Mycoplasma pneumonia-associated community-acquired pneumonia from U.S. pediatric hospitals in 2024.
Medscape Infectious Diseases
19. juni 2025
Treatment with azithromycin is associated with lower mortality rates than treatment with doxycycline in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. Medscape Medical News
Eurosurveillance latest updates
13. juni 2025
[…] interventions (NPIs) such as social distancing, lockdowns and enhanced hygiene led to a decrease in respiratory pathogens. However, as NPIs were relaxed, a resurgence in several respiratory pathogens was observed including one local Chlamydia pneumoniae outbreak in Switzerland, prompting the need for a better understanding of C. pneumoniae epidemiology. AimTo assess temporal and geographical variations in C. pneumoniae detection before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. MethodsData on C. […]
Medscape Infectious Diseases
11. juni 2025
A 61-year-old’s fever and cough persist despite dual antibiotics, revealing simultaneous bacterial, viral, and fungal pneumonia. Medscape UK
Medscape Infectious Diseases
4. marts 2025
Rapid syndromic polymerase chain reaction testing in the ICU vs standard-of-care testing improves antibiotic stewardship but fails to demonstrate non-inferiority in the clinical cure of pneumonia within 14 days. Medscape News UK
Medscape Infectious Diseases
8. januar 2025
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase production and carbapenem resistance were less prevalent in hypermucoviscous K pneumoniae strains than in non-hypermucoviscous ones. Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
8. januar 2025
Neutrophil function was impaired, but glycolysis was unaffected in hospitalized older adults with community-acquired pneumonia and sepsis, showed a recent prospective study. Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
2. januar 2025
Imipenem-cilastatin-relebactam matches piperacillin-tazobactam for hospital- or ventilator-acquired bacterial pneumonia, with similar safety, supporting use in areas with high multidrug resistance. Medscape Medical News
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
20. december 2024
This report describes Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections among students and staff of a large public school district in Missouri.
Medscape Infectious Diseases
30. oktober 2025
Frailty, assessed by the Frailty Index-Laboratory, may help clinicians identify which patients with resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections face the greatest risk for death or relapse. Medscape Medical News

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