Søgning på udtrykket 'pneumoni' giver 59 resultater


Dokumenter [4] Sider [3] Kalender [11] Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20] Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]

Dokumenter [4]

1. udgave, forventes opdateret i løbet af 2022. Retningslinjerne er udarbejdet af en arbejdsgruppe med repræsentanter fra Dansk Lungemedicinsk Selskab og Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicin.

Version 8 (21.11.22) Udarbejdet af Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicin i samarbejde med Dansk Selskab for Klinisk Mikrobiologi, Dansk Hæmatologisk Selskab, Dansk Pædiatrisk Selskab, Dansk Selskab for Almen Medicin, Dansk Lungemedicinsk Selskab, Dansk Selskab for Obstetrik og Gynækologi, Dansk Transplantationsselskab, Dansk Selskab for Klinisk Onkologi & Fagligt Selskab for Hygiejnesygeplejersker

Ændringer siden version 28: Moderat risikogruppe udgår. Gravide udgår som risikogruppe. Skærpelse af kriterier for opstart af Paxlovid (nu kun højrisiko patient med indikation).

Ændringer siden sidste udgave: 1. Simplificering af risikogrupper. 2. Skærpelse af kriterier for opstart af behandling hos indlagte patienter, f.eks. blodgas analyse før remdesivir. 3. Information om høj pris på paxlovid og højere NNT for beskyttelse mod alvorligt forløb siden primærpublikation.

Sider [3]

… Wiese. Osteomyelitis: Nis Pedersen Jørgensen (tovholder), Nina Weis, Terese Katzenstein, Pernille Ravn, Lotte Ebdrup, Iben Ørsted, Theis Aagaard og Michala Kehler Guidelines for diagnostik og behandling af spondylodiskitis, Pneumoni: Christian Philip Fischer (tovholder), Sebastian Von Huth, Klaus Leth Mortensen, Birgitte Lindegaard Madsen, Lone Mygind, Camilla Hatleberg, Thomas Benfield Pneumoni, Rationel antibiotikaanvendelse: Trine Langfeldt Hagen (tovho…

Risikoen for bakteriel infektion og sepsis er svært forhøjet ved manglende miltfunktion som følge af splenektomi samt kongenit eller funktionel aspleni. Alvorlige infektioner skyldes primært Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae og Neisseria meningitidis. Risikoen for svær infektion ved malaria og dyrebid er også markant forhøjet. Vaccination, antibiotika profylakse/tidlig behandling og adækvat patient information er afgørende for forebyggelse af infektioner. Antibiotika behandlin…

…cu Johansen. 13.45-14.45. Lunge absces,  empyem og Aspergillus. Formaliserede indlæg. Plenumdiskussion. Christian Laursen. 14.45-15.00. Pause.  .  . 15.00-16.00. Non-infektiøse pneumonier. Formaliserede indlæg. Plenumdiskussion. Jesper Davidsen. 16.00-16.15. Opsamling og evaluering.  . Anbefalet læsning: TB og non-tuberkuløse mykobakterier. "Tuberkulose - diagnostik og beha…

…ndgrens studie af, hvornår man kan holde op med at give pneumocyste-profylakse til HIV-smittede eller de Gans studiet, der ændrede fik indført dexamethason i retningslinjerne for purulent meningitis. Her er formentlig et nyt studie, der kommer til at få indflydelse på standardbehandlingen af patienter med svær pneumoni. Læs en gang - og døm selv - jeg tager den med til næste års "Journal Highlights of the year", men tænkte at den måske allerede nu var god at få kendskab til. God læselyst :-)


Kalender [11]

21. marts, Fredericia
10. maj 2023, Mærsk Tårnet, Panum Instituttet
6. maj 2022, Hindsgavl, Middelfart
16. juni 2021, Online
12. oktober 2018, Nordsjællands Hospital Hillerød
9. marts 2018, Auditoriet, Nordsjællands Hospital Hillerød
2. april 2014, Cape Town, Sydafrika

Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20]

Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?
BMC Infectious Diseases
6.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. The clinical significance of the presence or absence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) in pleural effusion in Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) children has not yet been elucidated. Herein, we investigated the clinical implication of pleural fluid MP positive in children with MPP. . . . Methods. A total of 165 MPP c…
Journal of Medical Virology
5.09.2024
Journal of Medical Virology, Volume 96, Issue 9, September 2024.
BMC Infectious Diseases
5.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. K. pneumoniae become multidrug-resistant (MDR) and commonly poses a serious health threat to patients due to limited therapeutic options. As a result, determining the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of K. pneumoniae isolates from clinical specimens is substantial to patient diagnosis and treatment. . . . Methods and …
BMC Infectious Diseases
5.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. The 2016 IDSA guideline recommends a treatment duration of at least 7 days for hospital-acquired (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The limited literature has demonstrated higher rates of recurrence for non-glucose fermenting gram-negative bacilli with short course therapy, raising the concern of optimal treatment duration for these pathogens. Therefore, we aimed to compare the outcomes fo…
BMC Infectious Diseases
5.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. Risk scores facilitate the assessment of mortality risk in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Despite their utilities, there is a scarcity of evidence comparing the various RS simultaneously. This study aims to evaluate and compare multiple risk scores reported in the literature for predicting 30-day mortality in adult patients with CAP. . . . …
BMC Infectious Diseases
5.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. Pneumonia stands as a significant global contributor to mortality, particularly in South Africa, where it ranks as the second leading cause of death. The country’s high prevalence of HIV infection compounds this issue, significantly increasing mortality rates associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). . . . Objective. …
BMC Infectious Diseases
3.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. The 2016 IDSA guideline recommends a treatment duration of at least 7 days for hospital-acquired (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). The limited literature has demonstrated higher rates of recurrence for non-glucose fermenting gram-negative bacilli with short course therapy, raising the concern of optimal treatment duration for these pathogens. Therefore, we aimed to compare the outcomes fo…
BMC Infectious Diseases
3.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. Risk scores facilitate the assessment of mortality risk in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). Despite their utilities, there is a scarcity of evidence comparing the various RS simultaneously. This study aims to evaluate and compare multiple risk scores reported in the literature for predicting 30-day mortality in adult patients with CAP. . . . …
BMC Infectious Diseases
3.09.2024
. Abstract. . Background. Pneumonia stands as a significant global contributor to mortality, particularly in South Africa, where it ranks as the second leading cause of death. The country’s high prevalence of HIV infection compounds this issue, significantly increasing mortality rates associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). . . . Objective. …
Clinical Infectious Diseases
1.09.2024
Abstract . Background . While Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) is the leading cause of pediatric complicated community acquired pneumonia (cCAP), it is infrequently recovered by culture-based methods. We studied the real-world clinical impact of an Spn PCR assay for pleural fluid.Methods . This pre-post quasi-experimental cohort study compared pathogen detection, antibiotic usage, and outcomes in children hospitalized with cCAP requiring pleural effusion or empyema drainage at Children’s Hospital Colorado b…
BMC Infectious Diseases
30.08.2024
. Abstract. . Background. SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia can cause significant long-term radiological changes, even resembling pulmonary fibrosis. However, the risk factors for these long-term effects are unknown. This study aims to assess radiological abnormalities and their possible risk factors six months after hospital discharge due to COVID-19 pneumonia. . . . Materia…
BMC Infectious Diseases
29.08.2024
…still have a higher mortality rate than the general population. Infectious disease is reported as one of the major causes of death in patients with SLE. Although bacteria are the most often isolated pathogens from patients with SLE, Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PJP) is more deadly than bacterial infection. . . . Methods. We retrospectively enrolled consecutive patients with SLE concurrent with PJP (SLE-PJP) in our cent…
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
28.08.2024
Rapid respiratory syndrome multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) panels have improved pathogen detection in patients with acute respiratory infections [1]. Most of the current guidelines do not recommend their routine use in emergency departments. A recent meta-analysis on the use of rapid respiratory virus testing in Emergency Departments (ED) including more than 6000 patients (84% children) found no association with antibiotic use but higher use of influenza antivirals and less use of chest X-ray and…
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
28.08.2024
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 121, Issue 35, August 2024.
PLoS One Infectious Diseases
28.08.2024
…Kennedy, Joni Rabiner, Laurie Malia, Lorraine Ng, Megan Nye, Marc Vindas, Peter Weimersheimer, Sourabh Kulhare, Rachel Millin, Kenton Gregory, Xinliang Zheng, Matthew P. Horning, Mike Stone, Fen Wang, Christina Lancioni . Background and objectives Severe pneumonia is the leading cause of death among young children worldwide, disproportionately impacting children who lack access to advanced diagnostic imaging. Here our objectives were to develop and test the accuracy of an artificial intelligence algorithm …
BMC Infectious Diseases
24.08.2024
. Abstract. . Background. Prior antibiotic exposure has been identified as a risk factor for VAP occurrence, making it a growing concern among clinical practitioners. But there is a lack of systematic research on the types of antibiotics and the duration of exposure that influence VAP occurrence in children at current. . . . Methods. We retr…
Clinical Infectious Diseases
24.08.2024
Clinical Microbiology and Infection
23.08.2024
Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) of ST11 was a common hospital lineage in China. Acquisition of virulence plasmids augments virulence levels of these strains and causes devastating clinical outcomes [1]. Cefiderocol is a siderophore-cephalosporin with activity against multidrug resistant gram-negative bacteria. It enters into bacteria via iron transport channels through active transport, with some entry into bacteria through traditional porin channels.

Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]

Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?
Eurosurveillance latest updates
9.08.2024
Since November 2023, the absolute number of attendances at emergency departments for pneumonia among children aged 5–14 years in England have been above expected levels for the time of year. This increased signal peaked during March 2024 but then persisted into early summer 2024 despite decreases in prevalence of seasonal respiratory pathogens. Record linkage between emergency department and laboratory databases points to this unusual activity being driven largely by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. .
Medscape Infectious Diseases
5.07.2024
Specific antipsychotics prescribed in high doses were linked to an increased risk for pneumonia in patients with schizophrenia, new research showed. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
9.05.2024
Researchers examined time to clinical stability in 571 children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia. . Medscape Medical News
Eurosurveillance latest updates
19.04.2024
In 2023, an increase of OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae was noticed by the Lithuanian National Public Health Surveillance Laboratory. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) of 106 OXA-48-producing K. pneumoniae isolates revealed three distinct clusters of carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae high-risk clones, including sequence type (ST) 45 (n = 35 isolates), ST392 (n = 32) and ST395 (n = 28), involving six, six and nine hospitals in different regions, respectively. These results enabled targeted…
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
22.02.2024
This report describes an increase in Mycoplasma pneumoniae, a common cause of respiratory illness, beginning in fall 2023.
Medscape Infectious Diseases
15.02.2024
The ECDC has called for mitigating actions in the face of more European Union and European Economic Area countries reporting hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae ST23. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
26.01.2024
Exblifep is as effective as piperacillin-tazobactam in the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections, the European Medicines Agency said. . Medscape Medical News
Eurosurveillance latest updates
26.01.2024
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is an important cause of pneumonia and extra-pulmonary manifestations. We observed a rise in admissions due to M. pneumoniae infections starting October 2023 in a regional hospital in the Netherlands and an increased incidence in national surveillance data. The incidence in the Netherlands has not been that high since 2011. The patients had a lower median age compared with 2019 and 2020 (28 vs 40 years). M. pneumoniae should be considered in patients with respiratory symptoms, especial…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
12.01.2024
We report a surge of patients, especially children and adolescents, with respiratory disease caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in Denmark since October 2023. While the surge has reached an epidemic level, no impact on hospital capacity has been observed; only 14% (446/3,195) of cases, primarily adults, required hospitalisation. Macrolide resistance was detected in less than 2% of samples tested. Timely monitoring of hospitalisations linked to M. pneumoniae infections has been established to inform the healthc…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
24.11.2023
. Background. Preliminary unpublished results of the survey of carbapenem- and/or colistin-resistant Enterobacterales (CCRE survey) showed the expansion of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (CPKP) sequence type (ST) 39 in 12 of 15 participating Greek hospitals in 2019. . . Aim. We conducted a rapid survey to determine the extent of spread of CPKP high-risk clones in Greek hospitals in 2022 and compare the distribution of circulating CPKP clones in these hospitals since 2013. . . Methods. We …
Eurosurveillance latest updates
20.10.2023
. Background. Since 2021, an emergence of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-14-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae has been identified in France. This variant with increased carbapenemase activity was not previously detected in Enterobacterales. . . Aim. We investigated the rapid dissemination of NDM-14 producers among patients in hospitals in France. . . Methods. All NDM-14-producing non-duplicate clinical isolates identified in France until June 2022 (n = 37) were analysed by whole genome sequencin…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
20.10.2023
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) ST147 caused a large multi-hospital outbreak in Italy from 2018 to 2021. We describe a new ST6668 NDM-producing Kp clone, belonging to CC147, which rapidly spread across hospitals in the Pavia province (Northern Italy) from February to August 2023. Genomic analyses revealed that ST6668 is different from ST147 and fast evolving. As shown here, genomic surveillance programmes are useful for tracking the spread of new clones with reduc…
Medscape Infectious Diseases
26.09.2023
New research from Northwestern University and the University of Wisconsin, however, is pointing to bacterial pneumonia as the cause of many severe COVID deaths. . WebMD Health News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
19.09.2023
Clinicians should consider all three etiologies on community-acquired pneumonia presentation to improve antimicrobial stewardship and patient outcomes. . CDC Expert Commentary
ProMED
13.05.2023
Pneumonia -- IraqFollowing a surge in meningitis cases in Halabjah City and Sulaymaniyah governorate since mid-April 2023, an expert team from the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Ministry of Health was deployed to the affected areas to perform a joint epidemiological investigation of the reported cases and develop a swift response plan to curb the transmission of the disease.Preliminary laboratory results from 24 collected samples showed a mixture of bacterial (_Streptococcus pneumoniae_) and viral
ProMED
7.05.2023
…fection -- United StatesA bacterial outbreak at Virginia Mason Medical Center in Seattle has sickened 31 patients since October [2022]. Seven of them have since died, but it's unknown what caused those deaths -- the infection or the diagnoses that brought them to the hospital in the first place._Klebsiella pneumoniae_ is a bacterium usually found in health care settings, and often resistant to antibiotics. It can cause pneumonia, meningitis, and wound or bloodstream infections.Virginia Mason is working with
ProMED
28.04.2023
Klebsiella pneumoniae -- United StatesFour patients at a downtown Seattle hospital are dead in connection to an outbreak of a bacterium often found in healthcare settings that has developed resistance to some antibiotics.The [31] infected patients, who contracted _Klebsiella_, were hospitalized in various departments, including inpatient medical beds, an ICU, and an operating room at Virginia Mason Medical Center, the hospital said in a statement released Wednesday [26 Apr 2023].Beginning in October 2022, h…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
28.04.2023
A hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae SL218 (ST23-KL57), phylogenetically distinct from the classical hypervirulent SL23 (ST23-KL1) lineage, was transmitted between hospitalised patients in Denmark in 2021. The isolate carried a hybrid resistance and virulence plasmid containing blaNDM-1 and a plasmid containing blaOXA-48 (pOXA-48); the latter plasmid was horizontally transferred within-patient to Serratia marcescens. The convergence of drug resistance and virulence factors in single plasmids and in differe…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
15.12.2022
In 2022, German surveillance systems observed rapidly increasing numbers of NDM-1- and NDM-1/OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, which may in part reflect recurring pre-pandemic trends. Among these cases, however, a presence in Ukraine before diagnosis was frequently reported. Whole genome sequencing of 200 isolates showed a high prevalence of sequence types ST147, ST307, ST395 and ST23, including clusters corresponding to clonal dissemination and suggesting onward transmission in Germany. Screening and…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
10.11.2022
…allow identification of novel bacterial species. This can affect surveillance of infections and antimicrobial resistance. From 2017, increasing numbers of medical microbiology laboratories in Switzerland differentiated Klebsiella variicola from Klebsiella pneumoniae complex using updated MALDI-TOF databases, whereas many laboratories still report them as K. pneumoniae or K. pneumoniae complex. Aim. Our study explored whether separate reporting of K. variicola and the Klebsiella pneumoniae complex affected t…

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