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Dokumenter [21] Sider [7] Kalender [4] Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20] Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]
Dokumenter [21]

Europæisk guideline om hvornår, der bør testes for HIV. Udgivet af "HIV in Europe", et paneuropæisk initiativ for tidligere diagnosticering og behandling af HIV. Kort version på dansk kan findes på www.eurotest.org/projects-collaborations/indicator-condition-guided-hiv-testinghides/guidance-hiv-indicator-conditions

Udarbejdet af arbejdsgruppe fra Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicin og Dansk Fertilitetsselskab.

Fællesregional retningslinje for udlevering af forebyggende medicin mod HIV (PrEP), udgivet af Danske Regioner.

Udarbejdet af arbejdsgruppe under Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicin

Udarbejdet af DSI's arbejdsgruppe vedrørende antiretroviral terapi

Om håndtering og opfølgning for at minimere risiko for smitte med bl.a. HIV, HBV og HCV.

…medicin i form af f.eks TNF-α hæmmere eller andre immunsupprimerende biologiske lægemidler, hvor der er øget risiko for tuberkulosereaktivering. Guideline dækker ikke børn, personer med medfødt immundefekt, HIV positive, patienter i dialyse, patienter med dysreguleret diabetes, silicose, erhvervede immundefekter eller patienter i konventionel kortvarig kemoterapi. Denne guideline omhandler ikke klassisk smitteopsporing blandt tuberkuloseeksponerede eller udredning på mistanke om aktiv tuberkulose.

…r (BMSL) til patienter i forhold til risiko for tuberkulose (TB), Humant Papillom Virus (HPV), Hepatitis B og C (HBV og HCV), Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV), Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) og Humant Immundefekt Virus (HIV) og øvrige infektioner. Vejledningen er udarbejdet af repræsentanter fra Dansk Selskab for Gastroenterologi og Hepatologi (DSGH), Dansk Reumatologisk Selskab (DRS), Dansk Dermatologisk Selskab (DDS) og Dansk Selskab for Infektionsmedicin (DSI).

Arrangeret af Yngre Infektionsmedicinere

Bl.a. om HIV, hepatitis, resistente bakterier og immundefekt

Bl.a. om HIV, hepatitis, influenza og CNS infektioner

Bl.a. om HIV, hepatitis, cystisk fibrose og nye guidelines

Correspondence regarding "Use of statins and risk of AIDS-defining and non-AIDS-defining malignancies among HIV-1 infected patients on antiretroviral therapy"

DANHIV blev oprettet som en regional klinisk kvalitetsdatabase i RegionH i sommeren 2015. Imidlertid har projektet fungeret som Det Danske HIV Kohorte Studie (DHK) siden 1998. DHK har fungeret som en kombineret kvalitetsdatabase og forskningsdatabase. Data i DHK går tilbage til 1. januar 1995, hvorfor vi allerede nu kan vise udviklingen over en lang årrække for de forskellige indikatorer.

Bl.a. om sygdom efter udlandsrejse, resistens og kroniske virale infektioner

Forfattet af DSI's arbejdsgruppe vedrørende antiviral behandling

Bilag til Retningslinjer for screening og profylakse før behandling med biologiske lægemidler (2023)

Sider [7]

…nter 1). Kort over Hvidovre Hospital: www.hvidovrehospital.dk/praktisk-information/transport/Documents/Kort%20over%20Hvidovre%20Hospital.pdf. Delkursusledere: Ole Søgård og Lene Ryom. Formål: At kursisten skal opnå en forståelse af HIV-infektionen, herunder viden om dens epidemiologi, patogenese, diagnose, forebyggelse, behandlingsmulighederne og prognose. Derudover at opnå viden om diagnostik og behandlingen af AIDS-definerende sygdomme og af de hyppigste komorbiditeter hos dem, de…

Formål: At kursisten skal opnå en forståelse af HIV-infektionen herunder viden om dens epidemiologi, patogenese, patofysiologi, diagnose, forebyggelse, behandlingsmuligheder og prognose samt viden om diagnostik og behandlingen af AIDS-definerende sygdomme og de hyppigste sexuelt overførte sygdomme. Tid og sted: Hvidovre Hospital. Lokale 10 i undervisningsbygningen. Delkursusledere: Ann-Brit Eg Hansen og Ole Kirk. Program: Mandag 3. oktober: 10:00-10:15 Velkomst og introduktion (Ann-…

…me og biologisk terrorisme. Specialet er karakteriseret ved et sygdomspanorama hvor sygdommenes prævalens såvel som incidens ændres hurtigt på lokalt og globalt plan. Over de seneste tyve år har specialet udviklet sig til at håndtere behandlingen af HIV og AIDS. I de seneste år er nye alvorlige infektionssygdomme som SARS, fugleinfluenza, West Nile virus, Hanta virus, Nipah virus, og Hendra virus tilkommet. Alvorlige sygdomme som hæmoragisk viral feber forårsaget af Ebola, Lassa, Dengue, Crimean-Co…

…na Weis, Britta Tarp, Lone Mygind National Strategi for Hepatitis C (Sundhedsstyrelsen 2023), Kronisk viral hepatitis: Nina Weis (tovholder), Peer Brehm Christensen, Alex Lund Laursen Hepatitis B (2018), Hepatitis C (2022), HIV: Antiretroviral terapi: Jan Gerstoft (tovholder), Jens Lundgren, Henrik Nielsen, Alex Laursen, Niels Obel, Isik Somuncu, Gitte Kronborg, Ann-Brit Eg Hansen Antiviral behandling af hiv smittede personer (2024), Fertilitetsbehandling ved HIV og…

…giske infektioner og kronisk hepatitis: Dato for næste kursus 2026: Sted. Odense Universitetshospital Delkursusledelse. Lone Mygind, Micha Jepsen og Belinda Mössner Tidligere kurser. 4. og 5. december 2023 3. og 4. december 2020 HIV-infektion: Næste kursus. 30. og 31. oktober 2025 (2 dage): Sted. Aarhus Universitetshospital (AUH)  Delkursusledelse. Ole Schmeltz Søgaard og Lene Ryom Nielsen  Program. Afventer Tidligere kurser. 12. og 13. oktober 2022 7. og 8…

…me og biologisk terrorisme. Specialet er karakteriseret ved et sygdomspanorama hvor sygdommenes prævalens såvel som incidens ændres hurtigt på lokalt og globalt plan. Over de seneste tyve år har specialet udviklet sig til at håndtere behandlingen af HIV og AIDS. I de seneste år er nye alvorlige infektionssygdomme som SARS, fugleinfluenza, West Nile virus, Hanta virus, Nipah virus, og Hendra virus tilkommet. Alvorlige sygdomme som hæmoragisk viral feber forårsaget af Ebola, Lassa, Dengue, Crimean-Co…

…iklen summerer på en rimelig afbalanceret måde den globale kontrovers, som 2013 var præget af, om hvorvidt ART skal benyttes som forebyggende middel, som led i en individuel-baseret eller en folkesundsbaseret strategi for at reducere smittespredning af HIV. De udfordringer som den vestlige verden, trods udbredt og gratis behandlingstilbud, har med at få styr på smittespredning blandt fx mænd-der-har-sex-med-mænd viser, at det - der intuitivt synes ligefor - ikke nødvendigvis virker når det kommer t…

Professor Henrik Nielsen kommenterer: Trods indiskutable fremskridt i den farmakologiske behandling af HIV/AIDS er der fortsat områder med plads til forbedring. Blandt patienter i kronisk behandling er HAND (HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder) et af disse eksempler. Det har været debatteret om forskelle i antiretrovirale lægemidlers penetrans over blod/hjerne barrieren har betydning for HAND og for AIDS-definerende opportunistisk infektion i hjernen. Der er ingen tvivl om at koncentr…

Professor Jens Lundgren kommenterer: I 2014 var verden optaget af Ebola udbruddet i Vest Afrika – et udbrud der blev erkendt hurtigt (om end den internationale assistance lod vente på sig). Vedlagte artikel belyser detaljeret hvorledes HIV pandemien startede i 1920’erne og hvor det jo som bekendt tog over 60 år af finde ud at der overhovedet var et problem. Synes artiklen er godt skrevet og giver et indblik i Afrika for 90 års siden og de ingredienser der skulle til for at ud…

Professor Lars Østergaard kommenterer: Jeg vil gerne anbefale vedlagte artikel som julemånedslæsning. Grundene er som følger: 1) Det vises for første gang, at et medikament kan reaktivere latent HIV-virus under samtidig HAART-behandling i en grad, så virus kan påvises i perifert blod. 2) Der er (omend videnskaligt svage) indicier på, at HIV-reservoir kan reduceres hos nogle patienter, og at effekten af det innate immunforsvar er af betydning herfor. 3) Det er den første originalartikel trykt i den …

Professor Jens Lundgren kommenterer: I 2015 nåede WHO sit mål om at få 15 million på behandling. START studiet afklarede også at alle HIV+ personer har gavn af at starte på HIV behandling. Der er fortsat mere end 20 millioner der endnu ikke er startet. Hovedparten bor i ressource svage lande hvor adgang til monitorering af HIV mængden er begrænset og behandlingsskift pga behandlingssvigt er derfor primært drevet af klinik og CD4 tals måling. Omkostning ifm nyttevirkning er central i at forbedre be…

… dolutegravir, især når det kombineres med TAF fremfor tenofovir DF, forårsager markant vægtøgning. Især hos kvinder med mørk hudfarve. Artiklen gør indtryk af en række grunde:. Da dolutegravir blev markedsført havde det profilen som det eneste HIV præparat uden bivirkninger. Læring: der er ingen medicinske præparater der ikke har nogle bivirkninger, og typen af bivirkninger kan ikke altid forudsiges udfra markedsføringsstudier (fase I-III). Dette faktum er universelt og set for praktisk tage…

Professor Jens Lundgren kommenterer: Første lægemiddel mod SARS-CoV-2 udviklet fra ”bunden” – bruger et gammel trick fra HIV medicinen (ritonavir) for at holde plasma koncentrationerne oppe. Læringen er, at det tager tid at lave nye lægemidler helt fra bunden, men det er noget nær en verdensrekord så hurtigt som det skete under pandemien – både hvad angår vacciner (hvor det tog < 1 år fra design ex vivo til markedsføring), men altså ca 2 år for lægemidler som dette.

Professor Lars Østergaard kommenterer: Indimellem kommer der studier, som er så overbevisende, at det sætter en ny behandlingsstandard. Det kan f.eks. være Lundgrens studie af, hvornår man kan holde op med at give pneumocyste-profylakse til HIV-smittede eller de Gans studiet, der ændrede fik indført dexamethason i retningslinjerne for purulent meningitis. Her er formentlig et nyt studie, der kommer til at få indflydelse på standardbehandlingen af patienter med svær pneumoni. Læs en gang - og d…

Professor Troels Lillebæk kommenterer: Interessant systematisk review i AIDS om udbytte af screening for tuberkulose infektion (TBI) blandt personer, der lever med HIV (PLHIV) i tuberkulose lav-incidens lande (som Danmark) . Inddraget i alt 51 undersøgelser med 65.930 PLHIV hvoraf 12 % havde en positiv LTBI-test, som var stærkt relateret til oprindelsesland og eksponering for TB ). Forfatterne beretter at 20 TBI-positive personer skulle behandles for at forhindre ét tilfælde af TB, og at antallet, der …


Kalender [4]
30. oktober, Aarhus Universitetshospital (AUH)
4. juni, Barcelona, Spanien
4. juni, Barcelona, Spanien
31. januar, Panum Instituttet, København
Nyt fra tidsskrifterne [+20]

Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?

AIDS
14.01.2025
Introduction: . In France, over 90% of people living with HIV-1 (PLWH) achieve virological suppression with effective combination of antiretroviral therapies (ART), but limited data exist on the motivation for switching ART. Objective: . To describe the reasons and determinants for switching ART, with a particular focus on doravirine-based regimens, in routine clinical practice in France. Design: . This analysis of cross-sectional baseline data is part of the DoraVIH study, a French, multicenter (15 site…
AIDS
14.01.2025
Objective: . Neurocognitive (NC) impairment in people with HIV (PWH) is associated with erythrocyte indices, which may serve as indicators of iron metabolism, inflammation, and related factors. Erythropoiesis requires iron, regulated by a multifaceted system of peptide hormones, including hepcidin. This study postulated that hepcidin might modify the relationship between erythrocyte indices and NC performance in PWH. Methods: . Plasma hepcidin and erythrocyte indices were quantified in 88 virally-suppress…
AIDS
14.01.2025
Background: . Objectives were to determine the prevalence/incidence of HPV-related dysplasia and clearance/acquisition rates of high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) genotypes in genital mucosa of women-LHIV and oropharyngeal and anal mucosa of PLHIV and to evaluate factors related to HR-HPV infection in oropharyngeal mucosa at 12-months. Material and methods: . Prospective, longitudinal study with 12-month follow-up, enrolled PLHIV between December 2022 and April 2023. At baseline and 12-months, HIV-related clinical an…
AIDS
14.01.2025
Background: . Transactional sexual relations in the absence of condom use is a well-established behaviour that strongly contributes to HIV transmission if the infected person is not virally suppressed. In this study, we determined the trends and factors associated with VLNS among treatment-experienced FSWs in Kenya. Methods: . This retrospective cohort study used data collected from 7-sex workers outreach clinics between 2015 and 2022. VLNS trends were determined using the Modified Mann-Kendall test, and …
AIDS
14.01.2025
HIV-1 remains a global challenge, especially in high-prevalence areas like South Africa. This study explores the relationship between inflammation and metabolism in people with HIV, focusing on immune markers and the tryptophan–kynurenine (Trp–Kyn) pathway. We examined immune markers (hsCRP, suPAR, IL-6, NGAL, and sCD163) and Trp–Kyn metabolites (QUIN, Trp, Kyn, Trp/Kyn ratio, and kynurenic acid) in n = 69 treatment-naive South African people with HIV. Using targeted liquid chromatography–tandem…
AIDS
14.01.2025
Objective: . Increasingly, pregnant women living with HIV (WLHIV) initiate antiretroviral therapy (ART) before conception. We assessed the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes among pregnant WLHIV initiating ART preconception or antenatally, compared with women without HIV or ART-naïve WLHIV. Design: . Systematic review and meta-analysis . Methods: . We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Global Health for studies published between 1/1/1980 and 14/7/2023. We assessed the association of preconception/ante…
AIDS
14.01.2025
Objectives: . Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may affect antiretroviral therapy (ART) response and clinical outcomes for veterans with HIV (VWH) receiving care in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Objectives are to estimate the associations between PTSD and ART nonadherence, modifications, and failure; measure effect modification by number of deployments and combat exposure; and examine how these associations vary over time. Design: . In this prospective cohort study of all VWH on ART who depl…
BMC Infectious Diseases
12.01.2025
… Abstract. . Background. Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), remains a global health crisis, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where high human immune virus (HIV) prevalence exacerbates the problem. The co-infection of TB and HIV creates a deadly combination, increasing susceptibility and complicating disease progression and treatment. Ethiopia, classified as a high-burden country, faces significant challenges …
BMC Infectious Diseases
12.01.2025
. Abstract. An increasing number of treatment guidelines recommend rapid initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) after the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. However, data on the association between rapid ART initiation and alterations in brain structure and function remain limited in people with HIV (PWH). A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on HIV-positive men who have sex with men (MSM) undergoing ART. Fifty-four participants who sta…
BMC Infectious Diseases
12.01.2025
. Abstract. . Background. Reduced Bone Mineral Density (BMD) has been linked to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection and treatment. There is a lack of information regarding the osteoporosis status of middle-aged patients with HIV in Iran, despite the fact that Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) is widely accessible. . . . Objective. The pu…
BMC Infectious Diseases
12.01.2025
. Abstract. . Objectives. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on the proportion of past-year HIV testing in Peru. . . . Methods. Utilizing data from the National Demographic and Health Survey of Peru from 2014 to 2022, we conducted an interrupted time series analysis. The proportion of past-year HIV testing per quarter of ea…
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
11.01.2025
Background: . Community-level social vulnerabilities may affect HIV outcomes. This analysis assessed the association between county-level social vulnerability and CDC-funded HIV testing program outcomes. Setting: . HIV testing data from 60 state and local health departments and 119 community-based organizations were submitted to CDC during 2020−2022. Methods: . HIV testing data were combined with county-level Minority Health Social Vulnerability Index, which measures economic, medical, and social vulne…
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
11.01.2025
Background: . Persons aged 13-24 years are a priority population in the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. Young adults with HIV have poorer health outcomes—including not being retained in care, antiretroviral nonadherence, and not being virally suppressed—than other persons with HIV. Setting: . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Medical Monitoring Project data collected June 2018 through May 2022. Methods: . We compared demographic characteristics, social determinants of health (SDOH), and ment…
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
11.01.2025
Background: . HIV continues to disproportionately impact men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States (US). Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is effective, but disparities persist. Limited studies have conducted systematic evaluations of social determinants of health (SDOH) and their effects on PrEP persistence among MSM. Setting: . We enrolled MSM into a prospective observational cohort to assess progression through the PrEP care continuum. We enrolled patients from three diverse US settings from 2…
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
11.01.2025
Background: . In the United States, up to 75% of primary care patients go untested for HIV each year, and nearly two-thirds of adults report never having been tested for HIV. Integrated HIV and STI testing, combining these tests into a single visit, is recommended as a status neutral approach to prevention. Setting: . Over 200 New York State Department of Health-funded primary care clinics, hospitals, health centers and community-based organizations funded to conduct integrated screening. Methods: . We a…
Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes
11.01.2025
Introduction: . Little is known about the clinical status of persons with HIV (PWH) who re-engage in care after an interruption. We evaluated the immunological and clinical characteristics of individuals re-engaging in care within the Swiss HIV Cohort Study. Methods: . Participants who re-engaged in care after an interruption >14 months with a viral load ≥100 copies/mL were classified as having interrupted ART. We defined late re-engagement as re-engaging with a CD4 cell count of
BMC Infectious Diseases
10.01.2025
… Abstract. . Background. Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), remains a global health crisis, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where high human immune virus (HIV) prevalence exacerbates the problem. The co-infection of TB and HIV creates a deadly combination, increasing susceptibility and complicating disease progression and treatment. Ethiopia, classified as a high-burden country, faces significant challenges …
New England Journal of Medicine
10.01.2025
New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 392, Issue 2, Page 204-205, January 9, 2025.
Aktuelle smitsomme sygdomme [+20]

Der er mere end 20 resultater, måske du vil se flere resultater her?

Medscape Infectious Diseases
15.01.2025
Among treatment-naive people with HIV, dolutegravir/lamivudine showed viral suppression comparable with those of other first-line antiretroviral therapies, with lower discontinuation rates. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
15.01.2025
Every week, 4000 young women contract HIV. Discover hidden barriers to prevention and innovative solutions that can change the game. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
2.01.2025
Early antiretroviral therapy in children with perinatal HIV alleviated HIV-related lung function abnormalities and safeguarded lung health throughout their teenage years. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
24.12.2024
A recent study showed that rates of antiretroviral therapy in enrollees living with HIV increased over the years, but women had low prescription rates across all age groups. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
20.12.2024
Merck's experimental two-drug combination met the main goal of significantly suppressing replication of the HIV-1 virus in adults receiving another form of therapy in two. . Reuters Health Information
Medscape Infectious Diseases
19.12.2024
Corticosteroids had no effect on mortality rates or serious adverse events in patients with HIV and tuberculosis, showed a recent meta-analysis. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
4.12.2024
A deal that allows manufacturers to produce generic versions of lenacapavir has left out some Eastern European countries witnessing rising new HIV infections. . Medscape Medical News
Statens Serum Institut
3.12.2024
De nyeste tal fra Statens Serum Institut viser, at der ikke blev fundet nogen hiv-positive bloddonorer i bloddonorscreeningen i 2019 og kun ganske få tilfælde af hepatitis B og C.
Statens Serum Institut
30.11.2024
Antallet af hiv-diagnoser i Danmark var i 2023 på det laveste niveau siden 1990 blandt mænd, der har sex med mænd, viser nye tal fra Statens Serum Institut. Det bringer Danmark tættere på at eliminere aids som global folkesundhedstrussel inden 2030.
Eurosurveillance latest updates
29.11.2024
. Background. Late HIV diagnosis (CD4+ T-cell count
Eurosurveillance latest updates
29.11.2024
. Background. Global data highlight the disproportionate burden of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among transgender individuals. However, scant data exist for both transgender and non-binary individuals in European HIV/STI surveillance. . . Aim. To assess self-reported prevalence of HIV and bacterial STIs (syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia) in the past 6 months among transgender and non-binary individuals, comparing the likelihoods of recent STIs between groups. . . Methods. Using data f…
Eurosurveillance latest updates
29.11.2024
We analysed trends in new HIV diagnoses and factors contributing to late diagnosis among migrants in countries in the European Union (EU)/European Economic Area (EEA) from 2014 to 2023. Of the total reported HIV diagnoses, 45.9% were in migrants, with 13.3% born in EU/EEA countries and 86.7% in non-EU/EEA countries. Late diagnosis was observed in 52.4% of migrants, particularly among non-EU/EEA migrants with heterosexual transmission, regardless of sex. Improved HIV prevention and testing strategies are ess…
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR)
28.11.2024
This report describes PrEP initiations in 37 countries as part of the United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
Medscape Infectious Diseases
27.11.2024
Ethicist Art Caplan discusses the use of organs from donors with viral infections to increase the available supply for transplantation. . Medscape Business of Medicine
Medscape Infectious Diseases
22.11.2024
Data from a large cohort showed the need for lifestyle improvement. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
21.11.2024
Only one individual in a high-risk population who received early intervention progressed to an AIDS diagnosis. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
21.11.2024
Multi-year data spotlight low screening rates in high-risk population. . Medscape Medical News
Medscape Infectious Diseases
19.11.2024
Discussion topics showed variation when the same program was used in a rural vs urban setting. . Medscape Medical News
Statens Serum Institut
15.11.2024
Statens Serum Institut (SSI) har sikret overtagelsen af Den Danske HIV Kohorte (DHK), hvilket vil bevare vigtig forskning i hiv-udviklingen i Danmark.
Medscape Infectious Diseases
30.10.2024
A recent study and an upcoming program showed the potential of location technology to increase the uptake of HIV treatment in high-risk individuals. . Medscape Medical News

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